Glossary of Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sound Wool | Wool fibres that do not break during the manufacturing process Wool that has a staple strength of 35 newtons per kilotex and above is usually deemed as sound. |
| Spinning |
The process of making yarn from fibre by inserting twist.
|
| Stag |
Male sheep that has not been castrated properly.
Synonyms -
Ram Stag |
| Stain | Wool fibres that are affected by various contaminants that can't be removed by scouring and are permanently discoloured. e.g. urine, pen, water and blood stain. |
| Stand |
Section of a shearing board allocated and used by one shearer.
|
| Staple | A group of individual wool fibres clumped together within a fleece. |
| Staple base |
the bottom of the wool staple that represents the portion of the wool staple where it has been cut directly adjacent to the skin surface.
|
| Steely |
Wool lacking in character and possessing a steely or glassy sheen. It is produced on pastures deficient in trace elements such as copper.
|
| Stencil |
Plastic or metal template used for branding bales.
|
| Style |
A subjective term generally referring to a combination of characteristics of wool, which include brightness, dust penetration, crimp frequency and definition, tip shape and fibre density.
|
| Suburban Shed |
A shearing shed close enough to travel to and from on a daily basis.
|
| Sudoriferous gland |
Gland situated near the base of the wool follicle that excretes sweat or suint.
|
| Suint |
Excretion from sweat glands of the sheep, which is deposited on the wool fibres.
|
| Sweat Locks |
Wool fibres encrusted with black heavy conditioned crease from the sweat glands of sheep often referred to as fribs.
|
| Synthetic |
A "man-made" fabric produced from a chemical compound.
|