Friday, 14 August 2020
The Australian Wool Production Forecasting Committee’s second forecast of shorn wool production in 2020/21 is 280 mkg greasy, down 1.1% on 2019/20.
- The Australian Wool Production Forecasting Committee’s second forecast of shorn wool production in 2020/21 is 280 mkg greasy, down 1.1% on 2019/20. The season has significantly improved over the last few months in many wool growing regions, compared with the previous year or more. This is offset by lower sheep shorn numbers in all states except Victoria and Tasmania and continuing dry to drought conditions in Western Australia, central Queensland and the pastoral region of South Australia.
- The Committee estimates that Australian shorn wool production for 2019/20 was 283 mkg greasy, a 5.5% decline on the 300 mkg total for 2018/19 and reflects the sustained dry and drought conditions across large parts of the country last season.
The Australian Wool Production Forecasting Committee (AWPFC) has updated its forecast of shorn wool production for the 2020/21 season. This second forecast is for production of 280 million kilograms (mkg) greasy, a 1.1% decline on the 2019/20 estimated production of 283 mkg greasy, but an upward revision from the 276 mkg forecast in April.
Committee Chairman, Russell Pattinson said that “Welcome rainfall through much of NSW, Victoria, Tasmania and southern Queensland in recent months stimulated pasture growth and replenished on-farm water supplies. This is tempered by persistent dry conditions in much of Western Australia, the pastoral region of South Australia and central Queensland”.
“Despite encouraging rainfall in some areas, the effect of the prolonged drought on wool production in 2019 and early in 2020 will, in part, carry forward into the 2020/21 season”.
Sheep and lamb turn off data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics to the end of June 2020 show a 10% decrease in total turnoff compared with the previous season as producers in some regions of the country seek to rebuild their flocks. This is supported by results from the June 2020 AWI/MLA Wool and Sheepmeat survey which found that more than 40% of producers intend to increase breeding ewe numbers, compared with 28% of producers in 2019/20.
The Committee noted the substantial transfer of ewes and lambs from Western Australia to southern and eastern states during the first 6 months of 2020. The number of sheep shorn (estimated to be down by 5.2%) remains a key factor limiting recovery in shorn wool production in the short term, particularly in Western Australia and NSW, despite a gradual increase in annual average cut per head (up 2.9%) as a result of improved seasonal conditions in many wool growing regions.
The Committee estimates shorn wool production for the 2019/20 season at 283 mkg greasy, a 5.5% decline on 300 mkg greasy for the 2018/19 season. AWTA test data showed that the average yield ended the 2019/20 season at 62.2%, down 0.9% on 2018/19, mean fibre diameter was unchanged at 20.5 microns while staple length increased by 2 mm to 85.6 mm as producers moved away from shorter shearing intervals (e.g. every 6-months) back to shearing every 8 or 12-months.
表 1：澳大利亚羊毛产量估计和预测摘要
|
参数 |
2018/19 Final Estimate |
2019/20 First Estimate |
改变 |
2020/21 |
改变 |
|
被剪毛的绵羊数量 (百万头) |
72.5 |
68.4 |
-5.70% |
65 |
-5.20% |
|
每头平均切割量 (公斤/头） |
4.13 |
4.14 |
0.20% |
4.26 |
2.90% |
|
羊毛生产 油腻 |
300 |
283 |
-5.50% |
280 |
-1.10% |
注：由于四舍五入，总数可能不相加。.
Table 2: Total shorn wool production by state – 2018/19, 2019/20 and 2020/21
|
参数 |
新南威尔士州 |
维多利亚州 |
西澳大利亚 |
SA |
TAS |
昆士兰州 |
全国 |
|
2018/19 Final Estimate （千克） |
99.1 |
66.9 |
62.2 |
54.3 |
9 |
8.1 |
300 |
|
2019/20 First Estimate （千克） |
94.3 |
63.2 |
59.8 |
50 |
8.4 |
7.5 |
283 |
|
同比变化（%） |
-4.8% |
-5.5% |
-3.9% |
-7.9% |
-6.7% |
-7.4% |
-5.5% |
|
2020/21 Second Forecast （千克） |
92.1 |
67.3 |
55 |
49.5 |
9 |
6.7 |
280 |
|
同比变化（%） |
-2.3% |
6.5% |
-8.0% |
-1.0% |
0.6% |
-10.7% |
-1.1% |
注：由于四舍五入，总数可能不相加。.
全国委员会听取了六个州委员会的建议，每个州委员会都包括种植者、经纪人、私人协议商人、绵羊怀孕扫描仪、州农业部代表和澳大利亚羊毛检测局。此外，澳大利亚羊毛出口商协会（AWEX）、羊毛出口商、澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics）、ABARES 以及澳大利亚肉类和家畜协会（Meat and Livestock Australia）也提供了数据和意见。.
The state and national Committees will next meet in mid-December 2020.
The full forecast report will be available on the AWI website at www.wool.com/forecasts from 21st August 2020.
发布者：
凯文-王尔德
Australian Wool Innovation,
Media Relations Manager Mobile: +61 436 031 277